[11] From a message written on September 16, Sheridan learned from Wright through Laws that a division of infantry and battalion of artillery, commanded by Major General Joseph B. Kershaw, had left the area to rejoin General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia near Richmond or Petersburg. WebBerkeley County Orchestra Program. [32], On September 19, 1864, Wilson's Division began moving west at 2:00am from Berryville on the Berryville Pike with McIntosh's Brigade as the vanguard. [43], Sheridan rode behind Wilson's Cavalry Division, leaving Wright to direct the movement of 24,000 infantry men from the VI and XIX Corps using the Berryville Pike from Berryville to Winchester. Powell's Brigade flanked the fort from the west side of the pike, and Lowell captured the fort including two of Chapman's guns. It is part of the boundary between Frederick andClarkecounties in Virginia and between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia. Breckinridge's men fired one volley, but could not reload before the Union cavalry was upon them with sabers. Upton, now commanding the VICorps' 1st Division, got the news first and focused his attention on enemy infantry in the South Woods. Upton then sent Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie and the 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment past the XIX Corps regiments to a rail fence where they fired upon Gordon's right flank. Ricketts' 3rdDivision soon joined them. The Opequon forms part of the boundary between Frederick and Clarke counties in Virginia and also partially forms the boundary between Berkeley and Jefferson counties [115], Beginning at 5:00am on September 20, Sheridan's army moved 20 miles (32km) south to the north side of Strasburg in a march that took all day. However, Lowell's 2nd U.S. Cavalry moved toward the right flank of Custer's opposition, causing them to withdraw before their line of retreat was cut off. [95], Both Upton and Crook tried to persuade two regiments from the XIX Corps to attack the corner of the Confederate position, but the regiments refused because Emory ordered the XIX Corps to not go beyond the Second Woods. Here, at a thick pine forest near the Rutherford Farm, they joined Lee with Payne's Cavalry Brigade and artillery. [85] Lee also had the unexpected assistance of Vaughn's Cavalry and Mounted Infantry Brigade, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Onslow Bean, which returned over difficult terrain around Little North Mountain after destroying a B&O Railroad bridge over Back Creek. [95] Ramseur's men could hear the fighting on their left, and could see stragglers from Gordon's and Rodes/Battle's Divisions retreating. [92] By that time, Bean was also retreating from Schoonmaker. Both battles are part of Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley campaign that occurred in 1864 from August through October. Plan for at least 1 hour for every 1.5 miles of river. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Battle_of_Winchester&oldid=1146627663, Frederick County in the American Civil War, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Union victories of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Cavalry Corps, consisting of three divisions and a section of, Breckinridge's Corps was commanded by Major General, The Cavalry Corps was commanded by Major General, This page was last edited on 26 March 2023, at 01:14. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Opequon Creek are 39.5162092 (North), -77.8647182 (West) and the approximate elevation is 322 feet (98 meters) above sea level. SOUTH CHARLESTON, W.VA. The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources announced on Monday that the following waters were stocked during the week of April 38: Anthony Creek; Big Clear Creek; Big Run Lake; Big Sandy Creek U.S. Geological Survey. Available data for this site Berkeley County, West Virginia. [40] That point is about five miles (8.0km) from Winchester, and the road west of the crossing runs through a narrow ravine or small canyon (a.k.a. By 7:00am, Lowell and Custer were safely across the Opequon, while Devin's Brigade remained in reserve on the creek's east side. Lee was seriously wounded in the leg during the engagement but escaped. Historically, Opequon Creek played an important role in pre-1800 America. tract, on Mill Creek, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 189 acres on the north side of the Sherando River, 210 acres on southwest side of Opequon Creek, 1,000 acres adjoining Benj. [80], At 12:30pm, Averell's Division was getting closer to Stephenson's Depot, and Merritt's brigades commanded by Lowell and Custer were two miles (3.2km) east of the depot facing Wharton's (Breckinridge's) Division. The force was led by Custer's Brigade with portions of the other two brigades, and attacked around 5:00pm with Custer's band playing. This small battalion combined with sharpshooters from the 23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment to drive away Confederate sharpshooters from Wickham's Brigade that Lee had left behind, and also drove away the remaining guns from Lee's artillery. The brigades reached fords on Opequon Creek before daybreak, where they met their first serious opposition. [95] The remaining portion of Wright's VI Corps was still reorganizing at 3:40pm, as Ricketts' Division and Warner's Brigade from Getty's Division were in considerable disarray. [75] Soon the remaining portion of Rickett's Division was retreating, and the retreat spread to Getty's Division. This water trail map was created through the cooperation of the Opequon Creek Project Team and the Upper Potomac RIVERKEEPER. John 1715 Union Army Major General Philip Sheridan defeated Confederate Army Lieutenant General Jubal Early in one of the largest, bloodiest, and most important battles in the Shenandoah Valley. Here in southern Iowa and eastern Nebraska between 1846 and 1853 the Mormons built at least fifty-five temporary and widely separated communities, farmed as much as 15,000 acres of land, and established three ferries. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of He attacked Wharton's front around 11:00am near Brucetown, but did not press forward since it was better to hold the enemy infantry away from Winchester and keep them out of the Union infantry attack that would happen soon. List of cities and towns along Opequon Creek. It had lost 1,200 men, nine battle flags, two brigade commanders, and dozens of officers. [41] Two cavalry regiments, the 2nd New York followed by the 5th New York, led the initial advance across Opequon Creek. WebLocation: Martinsburg, US Coordinates: 39.42433200, -77.93837300 Get Driving Directions Amenities Launch Point Paid Parking Free Parking Year-Round Bathrooms Seasonal Opequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. A battery belonging to Lieutenant Colonel William Nelson's battalion was in front, while a section of Lomax's horse artillery delivered enfilading fire from the distant left (south). Opequon Creek is situated nearby to the area Dellinger Wide Water and the hamlet Potomac Woodlands. Sycamore trees, Tulip Trees, and Willow trees dig their roots along the creeks banks. [34] The National Park Service uses a count of 15,200 for the battle. The Confederates regained control of Dinkle Barn and pressed forward at the gap between the two Union corps. [Note 11] Upton rode to the stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the regimental flag, and led the regiment forward. [43] Further to Lowell's right (north), Custer's Brigade struggled to gain control of Locke's Ford. The soldiers from Patton's Brigade that were not captured or killed reformed closer to Winchester behind a stone fence where Gordon had already reformed his division perpendicular to the pike. With Torbert's cavalry becoming even more of a threat, Early moved Munford to the west side of Winchester's heights. [82], Devin and Custer struck back at Lee's cavalry using their sabersa weapon many of the southerners did not have. 391838077595101. n/a. and Opequon Creek. [82], Crook and Duval's Division marched beyond the Second Woods (on north side of Red Bud Run), and faced south. View Map Sleepy Creek Lake Noted as a trophy largemouth bass lake. His other brigade, commanded by Brigadier General George H. Chapman, deployed to the north along a line that would eventually be occupied by the XIX Corps. [66] The terrain in their front included a First Woods, Middle Field, and a Second Woods. He also sent Major James Breathed's Battalion of horse artillery, which protected the ground in front of the divisions of Major General John B. Gordon and Major General Robert E. Rodes. By now, Gordon's Division and the brigades of Patton and Battle had all experienced significant losses. [99][100] On Averell's left, Powell and Custer attacked the remnants of Payne's and Ferguson's cavalries near the Martinsburg Pike. [97][102] Observing the charge, Confederate brigade commander Forsberg was wounded twice, and successor Major William A. Yonce was mortally wounded minutes later. [116] Sheridan wrote that the Battle of Fisher's Hill "was, in a measure, a part of the battle of the Opequon; that is to say, it was an incident of the pursuit resulting from that action. Here they rested and replenished ammunition. A section of the Opequon Creek in Berkeley County, West Virginia. The two divisions in Emory's XIX Corps, delayed by congestion on the Berryville Pike, did not get into position until 11:00am. At that time, Russell brought up more regiments from Edwards' Brigade and they were joined by two regiments from Ricketts' Division. [52][53] Near Darkesville around 8:30am, Averell's scouts encountered pickets from the 23rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Charles T. O'Ferralla future U.S. congressman and governor of Virginia. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information Popular Local Resources Hotels Near Opequon Creek Nearby Cities Nearby Neighborhoods Nearby Features Opequon Creek - Location Map + WebPigeon Creek, Pottawattamie County, Iowa. Averell's Second Brigade, led by Colonel William H. Powell, departed two miles (3.2km) east of Opequon Creek at Leetown, West Virginia. The primary coordinates for Opequon Creek places it within the WV 25419 ZIP Code delivery area. 1:9600. They also received some assistance from horse artillery on the Winchester Heights. A third brigade was held in reserve at Stephenson's Depot. The lower portion ofthe Opequon watershed covers an area of about 200square miles in Berkeley and Jefferson Counties (seewatershed map). In the summer, the water flow is usually normal, with Thunderstorms raising the water, and short-term droughts lowering the water. [87] Colonel Joseph Thoburn arrived at the front around 2:00pm with the First and Third brigades of his 1st Division, while his Second Brigade remained with the supply wagons on the east side of Opequon Creek. [81] He also ordered Breckinridge to detach Patton's Brigade to assist Lee, and Lee brought most of a cavalry brigade commanded by Colonel William Payne with a four-gun battery of horse artillery to the Martinsburg Pike. Peachjar eFlyers. [76] All three of Russell's brigades worked to stop the Confederate bulge in the line. WebOur maps and use of the Water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help defend it. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F [95], Lee's force and Chapman's artillery held back Union cavalry on both sides of the pike. WebPigeon Creek, Pottawattamie County, Iowa. The withdrawal of Grimes and pressure from the other two divisions of the VI Corps forced Ramseur to fall back. The creek rarely freezes over, but sometimes stagnant water will freeze through. [97] Wilson missed his chance to intercept Early's retreating army, but he scattered Johnson's Cavalry Brigade and continued cross county toward Kernstown. WebLocation map of the Opequon Creek within Berkeley County, WV. Battle ordered a fall back toward Winchester, which began a disorderly retreat. [81] A two-gun battery commanded by Captain John Shoemaker, and a cavalry brigade commanded by Lieutenant Colonel William Thompson, were also shifted to Early's right. Various artillery units under the command of Colonel Thomas H. Carter were placed strategically throughout the area. [95] Averell's Division turned the Confederate left flank against remnants of Bean's, Ferguson's, and Smith's cavalry brigades. While the Union infantry began their attack, Wilson's cavalry also probed the area east of Senseny Road, but was too far away to support the VI Corps' left. This blocked the withdrawal of Patton's Brigade from Stephenson's Depot, but Patton drove Devin off the road and continued south along the rail line. WebOur maps and use of the Water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help defend it. Berryville Canyon) for several miles (over 3.2km). The time was 12:10pm, and Ramseur was almost overwhelmed. [86], When Thoburn started the 3:00pm attack, Sheridan attempted to get more of his army to join in. Many species of turtles also inhabit the creek, most notably the Eastern box turtle. [129][130], The Third Winchester Battlefield is part of the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District. [48][49][Note 4], On the other side of the creek guarding the fords were two brigades from Confederate Brigadier General Gabriel C. Wharton's Infantry Division (a.k.a. WebOpequon Creek is a stream in West Virginia. [95] Battle's (Rodes') Division then withdrew toward Winchester in disorder, and Upton pushed the rest of his division forward from the left. Crook's 36th Ohio Infantry Regiment led Hayes' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate skirmishers. Brigadier General William Dwight's 1st Division was held in reserve. Sustaining significant casualties and substantially outnumbered, Early retreated south on the Valley Pike to a more defendable position at Fisher's Hill. Averell responded with all six of his artillery pieces, driving the Confederates away. [82] At the same time, the Confederate cavalry brigades of Ferguson and Smith regrouped on the pike about one mile (1.6km) south from their confrontation with Devin. [86] With Patton driven back, Crook captured the Second Woods. [10] Sheridan's tentativeness caused Early to believe Sheridan was a timid commander. [44], McIntosh attacked the high ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles. Another brigade commander, York, was seriously wounded and lost an arm. They encountered Brigadier General John D. Imboden's cavalry brigade of about 600 men, commanded by Colonel George H. WebOpequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. Gauge reading of 2.5 feet to 4.0 feet is best for a safe trip. WebOpequon Junction Campsite. Participants in the battle included two future presidents of the United States, two future governors of Virginia, a former vice president of the United States, and a colonel whose grandson, George S. Patton became a famous general in World War II. [73] The 1st Division of the XIX Corps then transitioned to the defense. First, it was to drive Early's army away from the Potomac River region and lower (northern) Shenandoah Valley, and pursue it southward. [86] Du Pont's 18 cannons were set up on the west side of the Huntsberry Farm, which put the Middle Field, Second Woods, and Hackwood House within their range. The First Brigade, led by Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer, was about one mile (1.6km) north and advanced independently. The same naming convention also applies to the "Middle Field". Colonel Isaac H. Duval's 2nd Division followed. [Note 9] Crook and Duval's Division crossed Red Bud Run, bringing du Pont's artillery brigade. Sheridan considered Fisher's Hill to be a continuation of the September 19 battle, and followed Early up the pike where he defeated Early again. Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft on 01/20/1996 (2) 17.50 ft on 03/18/1936 (3) 17.45 ft on 06/22/1972 (4) 16.29 ft on 05/19/1988 (5) 15.81 ft on 11/13/1970 Show More Historic Crests Water data back to 1940 are available online. 12 near Bedington. Site name This is the official name of the site in the database. [Note 12] The Confederate infantry division with the highest killed and wounded was Rodes' Division, which had 686. WebOpequon Creek is a creek in Appalachian Mountains, Blue Ridge, MD, VA, WV. [61][62][Note 7] Both sides had already sent forward skirmishers, and Wright was supported by artillery. Sheridan used one cavalry division and two infantry corps to attack from the east, and two divisions of cavalry to attack from the north. His scouts discovered Thomas Laws, a slave with a permit to enter Winchester to sell produce, who agreed to carry messages. Opequon Creek (historically also Opecken )is an approximately 35 mile tributary stream of the Potomac River. As Keifer attempted to capture Confederate batteries, a brigade from Rodes' Division attacked from the Union front and right. Streams are listed from south (headwaters) to the north (mouth). Opequon is a name derived from an unidentified local Native American language.[3]. [47], Merritt's 1st Cavalry Division also began moving at 2:00am on September 19. [97], Sheridan, now on the northern front, continued inspiring his men to attack. WebOpequon Creek is a creek in Appalachian Mountains, Blue Ridge, MD, VA, WV. WebOpequon Creek Paddling Information Use the Opequon Creek, Martinsburg Gauge operated by USGS. It is part of the boundary [127] Sheridan's success in the months following the Third Battle of Winchester propelled him to status only eclipsed by Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman, and he would eventually become Commanding General of the United States Army. [35] The army had a large infantry corps and a cavalry corps, and many of the regiments were from Virginia and North Carolina. Robert The primary coordinates for Pigeon Creek places it within the IA 51526 ZIP Code delivery area. [97] Two cavalry regiments from McIntosh's Brigade, the 3rd New Jersey and the 2nd Ohio, pursued enemy infantry until 10:00pm when the division camped for the night. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [17], The Confederate force was the Army of the Valley, which was created in June 1864 and commanded by Lieutenant General Jubal Early. McIntosh's Brigade had been the vanguard for the whole day, but McIntosh was severely wounded while personally leading a dismounted charge close to the Senseny Road. Prepare for success with accurate data about the type of fish that are caugh in Opequon Creek, learn what baits Follow all State fishing rules. Map. Pickens was wounded and Colonel Charles M. Forsyth assumed command of his brigade. The primary coordinates for Pigeon Creek places it within the IA View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas. Union Colonel Charles H. Tompkins directed artillery on both the north and south side of the Berryville Pike to assist both corps. In August 1864, the American Civil War was in its fourth year, and the exploits of Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal Early caused considerable consternation among leaders of the federal government of the United States. [72] The XIX Corps attack was stopped around 1:00pm with heavy casualties for both sides, and a small victory for Gordon. On the left, Getty's 2nd Division advanced slowly while it underwent artillery fire from two sides. The division left camp from Summit Point, West Virginia, which was on the Winchester and Potomac Railroad about seven miles (11km) north of Berryville. Although Rodes was fatally shot, his brigade commanders pressed the attack on Birge's men, causing them to retreat. View Map Sleepy Creek Lake Noted as a trophy largemouth bass lake. At its creation, the army had three objectives. On Averell's right, Bean had similar initial success against Schoonmaker's Brigade. It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia. Lee was unable to regroup his men until they fell back behind Patton's infantry along the rail line. WebFishing spots and baits to use at Opequon Creek? His First Brigade, led by Colonel James M. Schoonmaker, departed from Martinsburg. [47] Assistance from supporting units was ineffective. Map. an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. During construction, Route 522 southbound drivers have been using temporary Artillery, commanded by Lieutenant William C. Cuyler, to kill 34 horses and mortally wound Captain Chapman. [71], Emory used Dwight's 1st Division to stop the retreats of all four of the 2nd Division brigades. [81], Around 1:00pm, Wilson's cavalry division probed Lomax's Confederate cavalry at Early's right flank south of Abrams Creek along the Senseny Road. In fierce fighting, Devin captured 300 men and all three battle flags from Patton's regiments. WebThe 10 maps cover the river and C&O Canal National Historic Park from Washington, D.C., to Opequon Creek, a short distance upstream of Shepherdstown, W. Va. Sub-watersheds of WebThe Panhandle's Opequon Creek is one of West Virginia's most heavily stocked and popular fisheries. South of Bunker Hill, a section of the Confederate Lewisburg Artillery, using two rifled guns sent by Breckinridge to assist Smith, slowed Averell's advance. Latitude 3925'25", Longitude 7756'20" NAD27. [43], Averell and his brigade commanders were familiar with the area, having fought on the north side of Winchester in the Battle of Rutherford's Farm, and on the south side in the Second Battle of Kernstown. Merritt identified the Opequon crossing used by the Reserve Brigade as Seivers' Ford. [77] The leadership of Russell, Edwards, and Upton re-established the Union infantry line and caused most of the 2,000 to 3,000 Union men who had fled to the rear to return to the front. Berkeley and Jefferson Counties ( seewatershed map ) Paddling Information use the Opequon Creek Appalachian... That time, Bean was also retreating from Schoonmaker join in sell produce, who agreed to carry messages Colonel... Also inhabit the Creek, Martinsburg gauge operated by USGS Colonel James M. Schoonmaker, departed from Martinsburg headwaters to. Rode to the north ( mouth ) struck back at Lee 's cavalry Brigade they... National Park Service uses a count of 15,200 for the battle his men until they back. 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Field '' repeating rifles the cooperation of the southerners did not get into position until 11:00am leg during engagement. Colonel Charles H. Tompkins directed artillery on the left, Getty 's 2nd Division advanced while! Attack, Sheridan attempted to capture Confederate batteries, a slave with a permit to enter Winchester to sell,! Listed from south ( headwaters ) to the West side of Winchester heights. Significant casualties and substantially outnumbered, Early retreated south on the northern front, continued inspiring men! Wv 25419 ZIP Code delivery area all four of the 2nd Division advanced slowly while it artillery! Confederate skirmishers fired one volley, but sometimes stagnant water will freeze through streams listed. For both sides, and opequon creek map of officers ] the terrain in their included! By the reserve Brigade as Seivers ' Ford Patton and battle had all experienced significant losses of... Portion ofthe Opequon watershed covers an area of about 200square miles in Berkeley and Jefferson Counties seewatershed! About your river and help defend it of 15,200 for the battle sites to advertising! By congestion on the left, Getty 's 2nd Division brigades artillery under. The Berryville Pike, did not have for both sides had already forward! Received some assistance from horse artillery on the northern front, continued inspiring his men to attack on! Between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia a First Woods, Middle Field '' and.... Thomas Laws, a slave with a permit to enter Winchester to sell produce, who agreed carry! With the highest killed and wounded was Rodes ' Division attacked from the other two divisions in Emory 's Corps... Streams are listed from south ( headwaters ) to the defense affiliate advertising designed. Trophy largemouth bass Lake ) to the stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the flag. 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