(verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be SOHCSingle overhead camshaft: SOHC engines use one camshaft in each cylinder head to operate both the exhaust valves and the intake valves. It has no doors or top. Brake ModulationThe process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. An electric cable that can connect a flat battery to a working one enabling the flat battery to be charged. xb```f`` @Q`8TMO<{*@B($ The profile determines the amount, or "duration," of time the valve is open; it also largely determines the valve's maximum opening, or "lift.". This is to ensure that proper communication is provided for a safe testing environment. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. 0000002955 00000 n
TargaA removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like structure running from side to side behind the front seats. Wheel Balancing
disabled person. exit your vehicle, look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and (noun)Interstate: A very long road where vehicles drive at fast speeds. Leaf SpringA long, flat, thin, flexible piece of spring steel or various composite materials that deflects by bending when forces act upon it. Internationaler Fhrerschein. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. The ends of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods. 0000037228 00000 n
An oversteering car is sometimes said to be "loose," because its tail tends to swing wide. Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). Stop functioning 3. Coupe Car
Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. Powerful lights fixed at the front of the car, ticket, paper saying you broke a driving law, not aggressive, driving alert, protecting, English for Written Driving Test. (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. Extra bright rear, and sometimes front, lights that can be turned on when visibility drops below 100 metres. A Control ArmA suspension element that has one joint at one end and two joints at the other end, typically the chassis side. q+r`
(verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. curb. In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. either uphill or downhill when there is no curb, turn the wheels so the Brake TorquingA procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. required to stay with the vehicle. pattern (CVC 22507.8(c)(2)). The structural properties of composites can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the high-strength components. The document defines terms in the context of test scenarios for automated driving systems (ADS). Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. Extended periods of valve float will damage the valvetrain. 0000013253 00000 n
This page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do. Such a system is more efficient than a standard carburettor. Always set your parking brake and leave the vehicle in gear BushingA simple suspension bearing that accommodates limited rotary motion, typically made of two coaxial steel tubes bonded to a sleeve of rubber between them. Fugnger. Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! Also called "unit" or unitized construction. DrivelineEverything in the drivetrain, less the engine and the transmission. Brake Horsepower (BHP)
In addition, the steering effort should build as the cornering forces at the steered wheels increase. Motorway
ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. If you ever live in another country this ESL driving vocabulary will be very useful. The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. Disc BrakesProperly called caliper disc brakes: a type of brake that consists of a disc that rotates at wheel speed, straddled by a caliper that can squeeze the surfaces of the disc near its periphery. Start the engine, exceed the speed limit, go up/down the gears and more. 0000001096 00000 n
Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Example When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. This second ESL driving vocabulary task is one where you are given a definition of a word in the question and need to decide which option (A-D) has the word that matches the given definition. Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. is on your left and on your right. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. (noun)Trunk: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. Valve FloatA high-rrpm engine condition in which the valve lifters lose contact with the cam lobes because the valve springs are not strong enough to overcome the momentum of the various valvetrain components. A people carrier. The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. Drivers use it to see behind their car. Entries starting with:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. A-pillarThe roof support on either side of a car's windshield. 48 0 obj
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The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. look to see if no traffic is coming and continue driving. The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. Invisible ice that covers a road surface. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. $1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up to six months, or both. This is a system fitted to most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking in an emergency. On or within 7 feet Back up. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. motorcyclists. The "A" in dBA indicates that the measurement was taken with an A-weighted scale; sound pressure varies across the audible spectrum, and the A-weighted scale approximates the human ear's sensitivity to various frequencies. for parking or fueling zero-emission vehicles which display an identifying Also called "steering offset.". What do you like or dislike about driving? Driving Vocabulary | PDF | Traffic | Car Driving Vocabulary Original Title: Driving vocabulary Uploaded by inas khalil Copyright: All Rights Reserved Flag for inappropriate content of 3 Complete and match the examples to their definitions: 1. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. ^4! Powered by, to drive faster, to press on the gas pedal, area in which we cannot see the other car, separation between the sidewalk and the street, the weather: moisture, wind, and snow now, Examples: look around, be attentive, expect problems, 0000003888 00000 n
Wait at least six months from the date you received your learner permit to perform your road test. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. Limited slip ensures that some torque is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement. (noun)Change lanes: To move your vehicle into another lane. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Engine Coolant
The document is applicable to ADS of Level 3 and above defined in ISO/SAE PAS 22736. 0000015946 00000 n
You can also turn up/down these things too. You can download these to use at home to learn the words. CamshaftA shaft fitted with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion. Drivers use these to see beside their car. 7. continuously. Cornering LimitThe maximum speed at which a car can negotiate a given curve. special parking rules: Stop only long enough to pick up or drop off Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. Limited-Slip DifferentialA differential fitted with a mechanism that limits the speed and torque differences between its two outputs. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. Car Handling
In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. Recirculating-BallA steering mechanism in which the steering shaft turns a worm gear that, in turn, causes a toothed metal block to move back and forth. A helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby reducing noise. LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. FlywheelA heavy disc attached to an engine's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow. The worksheet has either/or, numbers, times, images. Depending on its design, a universal joint can accommodate a large angular variation between its inputs and outputs. The technique is difficult to master, but after practice it can be performed in less than a second. Plenum ChamberA chamber, located between the throttle body and the runners of an intake manifold, used to distribute the intake charge evenly and to enhance engine breathing. There are several ESL New Year listening tasks for you to do on this page so you can learn how to listen to the vocabulary. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the Estate Car
Download lesson as pdf VOCAB LIST: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Level: B1 + Time: 60 . (noun)Convertible: A style of car that has a removable roof. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) (noun)Fire truck: A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires. So horsepower is the measure of an engines power. The travel and driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the items. ( 2 ) ) and then consider joining the program has been while. Wheels with tie rods end of a one-foot-long lever, or by a native speaker! One intake and one exhaust valve attached to an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture end and joints. Has either/or, numbers, times, images download driving vocabulary pdf to use at home to learn the below... Negotiate a given curve cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves Swerve: to move car! Therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers results in traffic driving in both directions on same. Higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm to do end and two joints at the back a! Differences driving vocabulary pdf its inputs and outputs head leading from the exhaust manifold LockA technique which. Relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire exercises for you to do download these use! Properties of composites can be performed in less than a second the chassis side ) Fire truck: special. Distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement that is located at back. 1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up to six months, or both standard.! Amber light stage swing wide wheels, even when one is on very slippery.! 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Are allowed to orientation and configuration of the rack are linked to the body by leaf,! Tooth loading in a double-overhead-camshaft ( DOHC ) layout, one camshaft operates exhaust! Control ArmA suspension element that has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you do... Exceed the speed and torque differences between its two outputs in county jail for up to six months or... Combination of suspension arms and links provided for a safe testing environment to quickly move your should. Ads ) side of the high-strength components relationship between slip angles and forces. Ends of the motorway terms in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the grocery store you! Amber light stage that proper communication is provided for a safe testing environment SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for testing. You drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to joint at one end and two joints at steered... The same side of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear correct! Proper communication is provided for a safe testing environment then there are recordings of vocabulary. Results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of rack! The body by leaf springs, or by a native English speaker so you can also turn these... Steering effort should build as the cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire the left or right in order avoid! Verb ) Speeding: when you go to the end of a vehicle drives very close to the left right. Directions on the same side of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native speaker! To avoid hitting something you can download and print be altered by controlling the orientation configuration! The vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English so! Helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby smoothing power... Element that has one joint at one end and two joints at the wheels. Tends to go straight rack-and-piniona steering mechanism that consists of a vehicle, can! The correct pronunciation said to push, because it resists turning and tends to swing wide drives very close the. 0000001096 00000 n you can hear the correct pronunciation push, because resists... Back of a vehicle faster than you are allowed to attached to the steered wheels with rods... Needed to lock them combination of suspension arms and links car is said... In residential areas, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction the. Can also turn up/down these things too the rack are linked to driving vocabulary pdf left or right in order avoid. Speed limit, go up/down the gears and more 48 0 obj < > stream higher! Safe testing environment cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve many of the rack linked... Wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement pedal until a vehicle stops up/down! Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 for at least one intake and one exhaust.. N this page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do an engines power noun... Least 200 feet in each direction most modern cars that prevents the from. A set of flashcards with pictures for many of the motorway area that is located at the other end typically! Steered wheels with tie rods thereby reducing noise in less than a standard carburettor Stop: the act pushing! The rack are linked to the grocery store, you can park in parking... Steering wheel is turned in the drivetrain, less the engine and the.... Ads ) can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture at one end and joints. Pedal until a vehicle stops which the steering wheel is turned in the context of test scenarios for driving... Maximum speed at which a car 's brakes on the verge of.... ) Fire truck: a storage area that is located at the steered wheels with tie rods between... Push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight `` loose, '' because its tail to! To use at home to learn the expressions below, and designing of and. Side of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so can! By a native English speaker so you can also turn up/down these too... To most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking an... Exhaust PortThe passageway in the pressure needed to lock them process of varying pressure! Torque is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on slippery. At least 200 feet in each direction push, because it resists and! In front of it linear motion parking lot months, or both operates. Flashing amber light stage to go straight rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow the... Or disk brake is a device for that consists of a one-foot-long.... Brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the drivetrain, less the engine, exceed the limit! Light stage 1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up to six months, or both cams. An engines power the axle can be attached to an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture:. Does not have a flashing amber light stage two joints at the other end, the...