After cutting, place them in a glass with some lukewarm water and leave it in a place it can access bright sunlight until it develops some roots. The best time to do this is when the plant is actively growing. Plants need more water when establishing, but after a few years are relatively drought-tolerant. To avoid this, you need to prune them once you notice they are overgrown. The purple heart, or Tradescantia pallida, is a trailing tropical plant from the spiderwort family, andnative to Mexico. This plant is surprisingly drought tolerant for such a tropical looking variety, but it also thrives with regular watering so it is easy to pair with many other types of medium vigor annuals in both sun and shade. Thanks to some easy propagation and quick growth, those two tiny pots have been transformed into four medium-sized houseplants, plus two additional small specimens I just started from cuttings. Its also proven to survive freezes and comes back strong in the Spring! Wandering Jew plants are great house plants because they are relatively easy to care for. To an untrained eye, these pests may be hard to spot they look like tiny brown bumps and can be mistaken for bits of dirt. To create an idea board, sign in or create an account. Indirect or filtered light helps avoid leaf burn or scorch, but too little sunlight will cause foliage to drop. Purple heart plants (aka purple queen) are easy to care for, and can grow both indoors or outside. You can also read the guidelines available on the product label to know which the best fertilizer to use is. When keeping houseplants, its important to start with a healthy specimen. The average household temperatures are ideal for a purple heart plant. If you live in an area with temperatures that reach below 40F, then bring plants indoors to prevent cold damage. They will not usually respond too poorly if you overwater them once in a blue moon, and they also have some built-in resistance to being underwatered, thanks to their fleshy leaves. Plant them in spring about 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm.) The other common name is purple queen due to the color that makes up the stems, leaves, and flowers. Place the cuttings in a bright place, but not under direct sunlight as this may prevent them from rooting. There are two different stories about how this father and son team became associated with the genus that bears their name. She bought her first succulent 10 years ago - an adorable Echeveria Setosa. You can also subscribe without commenting. First, Purple Heart is a cultivated variety of T. pallida, a species native to Mexico. Another alternate name for these species is wandering Willie. Or you can do as the Aussies do and call yours wandering Trad.. Like aphids and mealybugs, scale insects can also damage your inch plants by sucking away valuable nutrients. No matter where you grow them, theyll need good drainage to thrive. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center says the name is because, "The angular leaf arrangement suggests a squatting spider." . Insignificant 3-petaled deep pink flowers last for only a day but bloom continuously on the stiff stems above the foliage for several weeks in spring. The other story is that Tradescant the Younger collected it himself during a voyage to Virginia in 1629, and brought it back to England. Tradescantiaspecies are perennials in the family Commelinaceae, also known as the spiderwort family. How do you do this? Humidity is not often an issue outdoors, but if your indoor purple queen plant has limp or brown dried leaves, it may need more. Newspaper is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. Stems are notoriously fragile and can break off very easily. Once you see roots or new growth, pot them up in your container or choice. After about a month, when you see new growth appearing on the stems, you can safely remove the plastic. Wear gloves when pruning in the summer to avoid sap from contacting your skin. Light Requirement: Part Shade to Shade. The stems and upper surfaces of the leaves are a deep royal purple with shades of a faint dusty turquoise-gunmetal that becomes darker as the foliage grows older. The optimum amount of sun or shade each plant needs to thrive: Full Sun (6+ hours), Part Sun (4-6 hours), Full Shade (up to 4 hours). There are many other gorgeous cultivars to discover, so be sure to read our article on some of the most intriguing varieties of spiderwort houseplants. I know how it feels because I have been in your shoes before. Weekly waterings should suffice for established plants, but more during the blooming season or periods of extreme heat. Love this plant as ground cover that thrives in sun or shade. You may be more familiar with another common name for these houseplants wandering Jew.. Read our complete guide to Tradescantia pallida ''Purpurea'' for everything you will ever need to know! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. To treat an aphid infestation, first try removing them with a blast of water, either from a garden hose or from the spray nozzle on your sink or bathtub. Undoubtedly, if you follow the above steps of caring for your purple queen plant, you will have an excellent plant that brings joy to your home and garden at all times and seasons, including holiday seasons. That common name is on the out as far as this writer and this publication goes. Fashion never stops. Purple queen plants have a long, beautiful stem that grows longer as time goes by. In the landscape, the plant has an upright, branching . Brown leaf tips, on the other hand, indicate that the plant isnt getting enough humidity. Keep the soil moist, but not soggy to prevent the plant from rotting. A purple plant loves sunny areas. They usually produce new leaves quite quickly while also shedding the older ones. Why Does My Wandering Jew Have Brown Leaves & How To Fix It, How To Care For Heart Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum), How To Care For A Philodendron Birkin Plant, How To Care For A Pink Princess Philodendron, The Best Indoor Houseplant Supplies, Tools & Equipment, How To Care For Umbrella Tree Plant (Schefflera arboricola), What To Do With An Amaryllis After It Blooms, Terms Of Use, Disclaimer & Privacy Policy, Allow soil to dry slightly, do not overwater. You wont need much skill or experience to succeed with this type of propagation project, so its great for kids, beginning gardeners, and brown thumbs. Seedlings for the purple heart plant can sometimes be challenging to come by. Here is more about what we do. They are white and fuzzy, and may give your inch plant the appearance of having bits of cotton stuck on it, particularly on the stems. But if the soil is too fertile, add some sand to neutralize fertility. These species grow to about one to one and a half feet tall and wide. Theyll do their best with 8+ hours every day. Browse reviews from people who have grown this plant. This variety has solid purple foliage and delicate pink flowers. If filling your home with houseplants and creating your own indoor jungle sounds like a marvelous idea, here are a few other articles that are bound to get your indoor gardening juices flowing: Photos by Kristina Hicks-Hamblin Ask the Experts, LLC. The delicate stems break easily when bumped or kicked, and even those broken pieces can be rooted, as long as they contain leaf nodes. In order to identify this plant, you should look for its dark purple stems and leaves. Another common name, inch plant, refers to the spacing between leaves. Keep it somewhere warm and bright for 1-2 weeks. Under a brown shell, theres an insect attached to your plant, greedily sucking away. Copyright - Daniel Oren All Rights Reserved. in a glass container filled with lukewarm water. Tradescantia Purpureas make an outstanding addition to any plant collection. It is native to the Gulf Coast region of eastern Mexico. The plant sap of wandering jew is irritating to the skin and it can cause bowel irritations as well, if it is consumed by your cat. To repot your spiderwort, choose a pot that is only one to two inches larger than the current pot, and make sure it has drainage holes. The striking foliage of a purple heart plant makes it a popular choice for landscaping and growing indoors alike. The other common name is purple queen due to the color that makes up the stems, leaves, and flowers. Many years ago I had something of an indoor jungle my home was filled with houseplants. You can plant more than one cutting as long as they dont overlap. Once you see your plants roots become dark and slimy, know that the roots are rotten and reacting badly to overwatering. This plant is the best selection for planting in an outdoor container and hanging baskets. Make sure to maintain plenty of drainage holes to prevent root rot. You have entered an incorrect email address! Extreme heat and direct sun can scorch its leaves. Beyond the purple heart plant, other Tradescantiaspecies are also widespread. Use these tips to keep yours thriving year after year. When grown outdoors, the purple heart plant will die back in the winter when temperatures reach below 40F, but the roots stay alive. And as with succulents, those fleshy leaves indicate spiderwort's ability to store water. Giving them enough light indoors can be a challenge, even in a sunny window. Thanks for this in depth informative article. It belongs to the spiderwort family which includes 40 genera and 652 species and it is widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); .slick-slider#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83656.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83656.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Originally native to Mexico, this trailing perennial spiderwort provides a deep purple-colored mass of foliage with best color experienced in full-sun locations. The purple queen plant is such a beautiful plant that is well taken care of, decorates homes. These tender evergreen perennials have a spreading growth habit, forming thick mats of vegetation, and they are able to root into the soil from their vines, particularly at leaf nodes. They will compete for light and nutrients, resulting in weak growth, resulting in fewer blooms. Read More Why is my purple heart getting white spots on the leaves? Historically, the term wandering Jew referred to a folk figure, a Jewish man who had insulted Jesus (who was, Id like to point out, also Jewish) on his route to be crucified. Wandering dudes will do fine without much maintenance, but for the attentive plant parent, here are some tips: They usually seem pretty tough, so you might think you could bypass the fertilizer altogether. Spiderwort houseplants have moderate moisture needs, but they are, in fact, fairly tolerant. Be sure to check individual cultivars for information about recommended growing zones. This lovely evergreen plant is a perennial mostly recognized by its pointed and elongated leaves. Find more information on controlling scale insects here. Know which pests might affect your spiderworts so that you can nip them in their pesky little buds. See our TOS for more details. Transplant into a larger container filled with moist potting soil. It gets its common name from the delicate heart-shaped blossoms. If you notice the color fading or legginess, supplement with a grow light. COPYRIGHT 2023 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. If youd like a step-by-step guide to propagating wandering dude from cuttings, check out our guide to spiderwort propagation. The leaves of these plants are fleshy, feeling almost like the leaves of succulents. It also makes an interesting groundcover for rock gardens and spills beautifully over retaining walls. Leggy or sparse growth with long stems can be a sign of lack of sunlight, or simply age. In full sun or heat waves theyll need more frequent watering. Space them at least two feet apart. Outdoors, theyll thrive in a 60-80F range, but can survive down to 40F. I honestly cant think of any other houseplant that grows this quickly and is so easy to propagate can you? This plant is easy to grow and maintain. Purple queen plants can survive winter in zones 8-10. In cooler climates, Tradescantia pallida is grown as an annual. Purple hearts are very easy to propagate with a stem cutting taken from any part of the plant. This can prevent the germination and establishment of other native plants. Grown for its captivating purple foliage, the Setcreasea Purple Queen is an evergreen spiderwort variety that can provide excellent landscape contrast to your yard or garden. Hello Mariah! During the summer season, water your plants frequently, and during the winter season, water them sparingly. You can unsubscribe at any time. In their native habitat and in areas where they have naturalized they grow in moist soil in woodlands, rainforests, and riparian areas. To get the correct measurements, read the guidelines provided in the package and follow them keenly. I still have this growing in a pot on my kitchen table!! Mature Spread 12 - 24 Inches. Make sure you dont have any leaves submerged in the water because they will rot. When roots begin to show out of the drainage holes, its time to size up. T. zebrina Silvery Inch Plant in 2.5-inch pot. Its best kept inside if it gets below 40F, but can be outdoors in warmer climates all year long. This quick-growing habit makes them wonderful as houseplants for those who want to fill a space with vegetation quickly. The plant can grow in the shade or indoors in places with low levels of light, but the foliage will remain green instead of purple. In colder regions theyre often grown in containers and wintered indoors, or kept exclusively as houseplants. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, a few pests love to make purple heart plants their home. And to make matters worse, the soil and rotting roots can provide the perfect conditions for bacteria and fungi to invade. Tradescantia species dont require pruning but it is something you might want to consider if you want to have more of a say over the way your spiderwort looks. Product photos via Earthworm Technologies, Elsevier, Hirts Gardens, Kauai Garden, Monterey, Rodale, Soil Mender, and Succulents Box. Grow to approximately 1' in height and are great for ground cover or in pots. For a fuller-looking specimen, pinching or cutting back vines will help to encourage bushier growth. Asking for a friend). Maintenance Category: Easy. The most common type of Tradescantia pallida is a deep, uniformly purple shade. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Purple Heart is available for purchase in a four-inch pot from Succulents Box, via Amazon. Grow as an annual low maintenance groundcover in cold winter climates or as a perennial groundcover that is root hardy in zones 8 or warmer. In this post, Ill show you all you need to know in order to keep them thriving. Please note that this story is merely that a story. Stories of the wandering Jew folk figure span the centuries and while not all of these stories were purely negative, the legend itself is rooted in negative stereotypes. Or if you do want to use them outdoors, keep them safely confined use them as members of your container garden. But then I decided to move overseas, and every houseplant I owned needed to be rehomed. It is also excellent in containers and ideal for gardening beginners. The plant offers blade-shaped leaves in a standout shade of gleaming deep purple that meander around companions in containers, garden beds, and window boxes, adding eye-catching contrast. It is best to water your Tradescantia Purpurea plants thoroughly. Just remove the plant and plant another purple queen plant. Like most plants, Tradescantia Purpurea needs to be watered more frequently in summer, and less in winter with the growth process is paused. it's a very low maintenance plant and easy to grow.. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. A calyx is the base of a flower and is usually green, but queen's wreath boasts purple calyces as attractive as the true flower petals. It is native to the Gulf Coast region of eastern Mexico. Apply slow-release granules twice during the spring and summer, or up to once a month with liquid options. However, if given a choice in the matter, these tropicals would choose bright, indirect sunlight. Move the entire container into indirect sunlight for one to two weeks and keep the cutting moist. In this purple heart plant care guide youll learn what it takes to keep the foliage thriving and beautiful. You can either take cuttings and let them root in a glass of water, or simply place your new, unrooted cuttings directly into a pot of prepared houseplant soil. From vegetables, herbs, and flowers to cacti, succulents, tropicals, and houseplants - you name it, I've grown it! She is the proud owner of an outdoor rose garden and an indoor collection of tiny succulents. The garden can be either your backyard garden, kitchen garden, or container and basket garden. Purple heart plants can survive cold weather, but frost typically kills the tops of the plant. Its best to take your cutting from a healthy mature plant using a clean, sharp knife or a pair of scissors. Tradescantia pallida is a species of spiderwort (a genus of New World plants) more commonly known as wandering jew or walking jew, a name it shares with the closely related species T. fluminensis and T. zebrina. Thats why I like to fertilize my houseplants with worm compost tea, an organic fertilizer option, rather than letting them go without. The plant works best in well-drained, fertile soil. As for pets, the ASPCA does not provide safety information for all species of Tradescantia, but lists T. fluminensis as toxic to dogs and cats. Thanks to its downward trailing stem it stands out the most when used in rock gardens, border fronts, and wall plantings. Also, your purple queen plant cannot survive in cold places. Avoid specimens with yellow leaves or large quantities of brown leaves a few brown leaves are to be expected. Find locations near you that offer Proven Winners products. The only thing you will need to do is to make sure you protect it from freezing temperatures and from overwatering. So either let your dude wander within the confines of your home, or consider growing him in a container outdoors. After that, dig a hole that is two times larger and deeper than the plant. When grown in shady conditions, its foliage takes on a green color. Some of them include; liquid fertilizers, general-purpose fertilizers, organic fertilizers, granulated fertilizers, and slow-release fertilizers. Use As A Spiller In Containers. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Find plants you love and create idea boards for all your projects. (If you can, let me know in the comments! If you want to be successful maintaining any indoor plant that you want, then you need a copy of my Winter Houseplant Care eBook. It is generally an annual but may come back in protected areas or in mild winters. Potting and Repotting Purple Heart Plants, How to Grow And Care For Nerve Plant (Fittonia), How To Grow And Care For Variegated Vinca, How to Grow and Care for 'Sunshine' Privet, How To Grow And Care For 'Autumn Joy' Stonecrop, How To Grow And Care For Sweet Potato Vines, Purple Heart, Purple Queen, Purple Secretia. The easiest and most accessible way to propagate wandering dudes is via cuttings. Here Ive answered some of the most commonly asked questions about purple heart plant care. You may want to relegate them to houseplant status where you can make sure they dont get out of hand. Neem is also a fungicide and will take care of any fungal issues that may arise as well. Too much fertilization can cause leaf burn, so reduce feedings to once a month during the winter. However, it would be best if you do not overcrowd your plants. The Proven Accents Purple Queen Spiderwort can flower for weeks on end, but it's the outstanding purple foliage that really steals the show. Shorter stems will also be able to grow upwards rather than trailing down, giving a more upright overall appearance. The optimum amount of sun or shade each plant needs to thrive: Full Sun (6+ hours), Part Sun (4-6 hours), Full Shade (up to 4 hours). That doesnt happen for houseplants, so it does help to offer them some fertilizer, particularly during spring and summer when they are growing actively. If growing plants indoors, use a humidifier or move the plant into the bathroom when showering to help encourage humidity. Seeds can be sown outdoors in either fall or early spring and should be lightly covered. But if you run into one of these more common issues, my tips can help you restore them to good health. Purple heart, purple spiderwort, purple queen plant, wandering jew purple heart, and sometimes "Moses-in-the-basket" refer to Tradescantia pallida. Purple queen plants have other common names like tradescantia pallida purpurea, purpleheart, purple spiderwort, setcreasea tampicana, setcreasea purpurea, tradescantia purpurea, and wandering Jew. It also goes by the common names purple queen or purple spiderwort.. Now that you have the ideal place in mind to grow a purple heart plant, lets talk about their care. She is a Certified Permaculture Designer, holds a Certificate in Native Plant Studies from the University of North Carolina Botanical Gardens, a Landscape for Life certificate through the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center and the United States Botanic Garden, and a Bachelor of Arts degree in liberal studies from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Yes, purple hearts are easy to grow once you know how to provide the best light, water, and other care needs. Cut the overgrown stems. Purple Queen Spiderwort is a native herbaceous perennial with blade shaped lily like foliage that emerges dark red and matures to deep purple. Here are some of the most common diseases and pests to affect these houseplants: Even the most resilient of houseplants can succumb to an insect infestation. This plant is surprisingly drought tolerant for such a tropical looking variety, but it also thrives with regular watering so it is easy to pair with many other types of medium vigor annuals in both sun and shade. Now that you know how easy it is to grow the striking purple heart plant, it can be a beautiful addition to your home or garden. As they feed, they excrete honeydew, a sticky substance that can provide a foothold for sooty mold. Miruna is a versatile writer and, as you might have guessed, her favorite topic is gardening. It has lovely purple leaves that are long and oval. Although the plants also produce tiny pink and purple flowers, it's the leaves that really stand out. Nurturing purple heart plants as a houseplant is also a great option if you want to avoid them dying over the winter. Also, when your plant starts to become rootbound if you see roots emerging through drainage holes or from the soil surface this is a good sign that its time to repot, as well. Find out where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. Yellowing of purple heart leaves is most often a sign of overwatering. But you can also amend it with perlite or pumice to increase drainage and reduce the risk of overwatering. The purple queen plant is a famous beautiful evergreen perennial with long trailing stems and pointed purple leaves. Filtered light helps avoid leaf burn, so reduce feedings to once a during. This writer and, as you might have guessed, her favorite topic is.! 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