On the other end of that phone call was an former Air Force officer who had served in Vietnam. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. The National Archives has custody of U.S. Navy deck logs and U.S. Navy muster rolls/personnel diaries for the Vietnam conflict. from Johns Hopkins and his MA and Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. . The result: no comprehensive master list of Vietnam War casualties existed. I am proud of my work with this project and will never forget this time in my life.. In 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C., inscribed with the names of 57,939 members of U.S. armed forces who had died or were missing as a result of the war. [62] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC confirmed military deaths, included 939,460 with bodies recovered and 207,000 with the bodies unfound. The 2nd Marine Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Binh Tai Massacre on 9 October 1966. U.S. casualties were listed as 72 killed and 372 wounded. During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order. [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971. An estimate by the Department of Defense after the war gave a figure of 1.2 million civilian casualties, including 195,000 deaths. Ho Khang, ed, Marilyn Young. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [18], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. [75], The PAVN/VC forces suffered around 600,000 wounded during the war,[76] and prior to the 1975 spring offensive, lost at least 26,880 soldiers taken prisoner - being released after the 1973 Peace Accords. At the time, approximately 1,300 names were designated as servicemen who were either missing or prisoners of war. The United States had provided funding, armaments, and training to South Vietnams government and military since Vietnams partition into the communist North and the democratic South in 1954. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. Researcher Seeks Help Finding Last Photos for Vietnam Wall of Faces Memorial, This Non-Profit Organization Works to Recover WWII MIAs Still Missing, Epitaph for a Hero: The Search for a WWII MIA Pilot, https://www.historynet.com/the-wall-of-faces-complete-vietnam-war/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, Made in America: The M3 Tank Was Better Suited for the Pacific Theater, This Soviet Bomber was designed in a prison camp. [101], Agent Orange and similar chemical defoliants have also caused a considerable number of deaths and injuries over the years, including among the US Air Force crew that handled them. [55] Widespread reports of deliberate mass killings by Korean forces alleged that they were the result of systemic, deliberate policies to massacre civilians, with murders running into the hundreds. Vietnam War casualties from Pennsylvania Click or Tap on name to find a personal memorial page of a casualty from this state. [62], According to American writer Joseph Babcock, the Vietnamese government estimated 300,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action (MIA) in 2019, but that the real number of MIA is widely believed to be closer to 500,000 people, whose bodies were either never found or buried anonymously and never identified. While VVMF finances the name additions to the Wall, it is the Department of Defense that makes these difficult and often technical decisions. For weeks and weeks, a team worked through the list, verifying spellings and ensuring that the computer printout that was to be used for the stenciling was correct. Our Vietnam war dead. Other volunteers who played a key role include Andrew Johnson, a Wisconsin newspaper publisher; David Hine, who first discovered the effort from a VVMF newsletter; and Herb Reckinger, who began searching for Minnesotans on the Wall in 2014 and expanded to other states. This change prompted the addition of 110 names in 1986. This memorial was built with private contributions from the American people. The Battle of Signal Hill was a company size engagement between members of Company E, 52nd Infantry (LRP) long-range reconnaissance patrol of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) and the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) from 19 to 21 April 1968 during Operation Delaware.Signal Hill was the name given to the peak of Dong Re Lao Mountain, a densely forested 4,878-foot (1,487 m) mountain in the A . This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Dim-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Dim-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. [72], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. I respect the process, but it can be hard to prove something thats in your heart., Thats what makes it so special when you see the name going up, she added. In January 1968, the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) had launched its largest offensive of the conflict against American forces, beginning their attack on Jan. 30, the start of the Vietnamese holiday. The numbers of lives that have been touched by this memorial go . The study's authors stated that methodological limitations of the study include imbalance between rural and urban areas and the potential exclusion of high mortality areas. [99][100] In 2012 alone, unexploded ordnance and claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. I was able to obtain a high school photo and then a military photo and provide it not only to the Wall of Faces but to the family as well.. Tensions escalated into armed conflict between the two sides, and in 1961 U.S. President John F. Kennedy chose to expand the military aid program. The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include the children of people who were exposed. The above figures on missing and wounded were calculated using Hanoi's declared casualty ratios for the period of 1945 to 1979, during which time the Communists incurred 1.1 million killed, 300,000 missing, and 600,000 wounded. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. "[56] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged that at least 9,000 civilians were massacred by ROK forces. [42] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, along with exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. Chronological order by date of casualty allows friends and family members to pick out their loved one from all of the others with the same name. Over the following years, additions to the list have brought the total past 58,200. [46], The ROK Capital Division reportedly perpetrated the Bnh An/Ty Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. [28][4] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. No estimate given for deaths caused by Viet Cong/North Vietnam (195475). [71] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. If a person died or went missing in those areas, DoD considered that individual to be a combat zone casualty and eligible for inclusion on the Wall. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [105], Two major war memorials commemorating the dead of the, Deaths caused by the South Korean military, North Vietnamese and Viet Cong military casualties, Disproportion of African American casualties. Civilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. He did so after a chance encounter at a VVMF event that brings a smaller replica of The Wall to communities across America. Forces in Southeast Asia, 1950 - 1976 NAID 745 RG, 472, Meritorious Unit Commendations, 1967 - 1971 NAID 4726287 Medal of Honor Awards Case Files, 1965 - ca. . Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. [26] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. [79], The total number of American personnel who were KIA or died non-hostile deaths, were enlisted personnel with a casualty number of 50,441. W denotes the west wall, and E denotes the east wall. This was long before the advent of integrated computer databases. The Army as a branch had 134,982 killed or wounded (9.5 percent), but the Marines suffered 66,227 killed or wounded (22.5 percent) or almost one of every four Marines who served. Search and destroy was a term to describe operations aimed at flushing the Viet Cong out of hiding, while body count was the measuring stick for operation success and this resulted in exaggeration and listing civilian deaths as enemy KIA. [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. Their estimates for conflict deaths in Vietnam are 164,923 from 195564 and 1,458,050 from 196575 for a total of 1,622,973. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. And there would be nothing to denote service or rank. "[56] Another Marine commander, Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr., added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. Colleen Pontes, whose father Kevin Joyce was added in 2003, remembered the rush of emotions she felt as she and her brother watched their dads name being inscribed in the granite. In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. In 1965 alone they comprised 14.1% of total combat deaths, when they only comprised approximately 11% of the total U.S. population in the same year. It was compiled by Jay Ebert, and used Tom Holloway's original database files as a starting point. Vietnam Casualties. [19], Other casualties for the ARVN included up to 1,170,000 military wounded,[59] and 1,000,000 surrendered or captured. For those and a handful of other unique circumstances, Doubek made his own list of men who had died due to the injuries in the combat zonesnames that may have been listed by an individual service branch, but not by DoD. The first group, added in 1983, included 53 Marines who were killed when their R&R (rest and relaxation) flight crashed in Hong Kong. Australia deployed over 60,000 servicemen and women to the conflict in Vietnam between 1962 and 1975; Australians served between 1962 and 1973, and again for a brief period in 1975. The earliest casualties are named on line 1 of panel 1 East, at the center of the Wall. This tank was an upgrade, but it still had flaws. The casualty date is the date the person was killed or wounded in combat or injured during an accident; for the missing, the date is when the person was reported missing. They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/main.xhtml, State Lists of Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War, www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-lists/, Re: Seeking data for those who served by branch in Southeast Asia during 1965-73, Seeking data for those who served by branch in Southeast Asia during 1965-73, Re: Seeking number of Army & Marines casualties on July 4, 1968, Re: Looking for digitized Vietnam and/or WWII casualty information, Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they were taken from us. Unit histories and supporting documents of Air Force units are in the custody of the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Maxwell Air Force Base, AL. [21] During the peak war years, another scholar Guenter Lewy attributed almost a third of civilian deaths to the VC. In my report I described them as so many women between fifteen and twenty-five and so many childrenusually in their mothers' arms or very close to themand so many old people." These were caused by assassinations, massacres, terror tactics, artillery, extensive aerial bombing, and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. Officials have released the names of the victims of the Dadeville, Alabama mass shooting at a birthday party. The National Archives has custody of a wide assortment of both textual documents and electronic records related to the Vietnam conflict. Additional records relating to the U.S. Army in Vietnam may be found in: The National Archives has received a limited number of records from the U.S. Air Force for the Vietnam War period. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. On that panel, above the names is this inscription: In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. January 2-3 January. [8], Lewy estimates that 40,000 South Vietnamese civilians were assassinated by the PAVN/VC; 300,000 were killed as a result of combat in South Vietnam, and 65,000 were killed in North Vietnam for a total of 405,000 killed. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. She wanted the names to tell the journey, or the timeline, of the war. For Reckinger, he was able to reconnect a veteran with a fallen comrade whose face might have been lost to time as old memories faded. And they are so respectful when they do the engraving. The State of Indiana, Vietnam casualties list by county : list of names reported from Jan. 1, 1961 thru Mar. He received his B.A. The Vietnamese newspaper Nhn Dn reported in 2012 that the U.S. government was providing $41 million to the project, which aimed to reduce the contamination level in 73,000 m of soil by late 2016. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. The U.S. estimated more than 100,000 PAVN killed in the offensive. I asked if he wanted to see his picture, Reckinger said. A Korean War era soldier and later an attorney in Hays, Kansas, Richard became aware that the government had not made public a central source of information regarding the servicemen and women who died as a result of service in Vietnam. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (. Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the reported battle deaths of the PAVN/VC may have actually been civilians. [50][51] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the H My massacre on 25 February 1968. Here's What to Know About Them 1st. John on March 28, 1966 and David on April 21, 1969 Brothers George and James Wright were both killed in Vietnam. The American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress sponsors the Veterans History Project, which includes detailed first-hand accounts of war experiences, including those of Vietnam veterans. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. [60] Prior to the 1975 spring offensive, at least 5,336 ARVN were captured, being released in the aftermath of the Paris Peace Accords. Although the records may not be complete, the U.S. National Archives shows that 58,220 U.S. soldiers perished, and categorized the deaths as follows. She received an award from the National Federation of Press Women in 2022 for her editing work on Vietnam Magazine. He estimates that between 30 and 46% of the total war deaths were civilians. [2], Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 19651974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. Alfred M. Gray Research Center
According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. Mary Klinker,. The two countries finally resumed formal diplomatic relations in 1995. My Lai (4) and My Khe (4) (collectively the My Lai Massacre) claimed the largest number of victims with 420 and 90 respectively, and in five other places a total of about 100 civilians were executed. All would be represented equally, with generals listed alongside infantrymen. Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. We worked very hard with volunteers from the Gold Star Mothers, recalled Doubek. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. Congress authorized troop deployment in Vietnam, but, because it did not issue a declaration of war on North Vietnam or the Viet Cong, the Vietnam War is, technically speaking, not considered a war in the United States. [25], Operating under the direction of the CIA and other US and South Vietnamese Intel organizations and carried out by ARVN units alongside US advisers was the Phoenix Program, intended to neutralise the VC political infrastructure, whom were the civilian administration of the Viet Cong/Provisional Revolutionary Government via infiltration, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. He would become instrumental in helping Doubek identify names and check spellings. [4] A diamond symbol signifies that the service members death was confirmed. The decades-long Wall of Faces project, meant to humanize the names on the iconic Vietnam War memorial, is now complete. [93][94] With the draft increasing due to the troop buildup in South Vietnam, the military significantly lowered its admission standards. [65], According to the Vietnamese government's official history, the PAVN suffered over 100,000 casualties during the 1972 Easter Offensive, including 40,000 killed. For this figure, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported enemy killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of the VC and PAVN military forces was probably closer to 444,000. The West Wall May 25, 1968 to May 15, 1975. In reality, it is a collection of ideas, images, and information that enough people have chosen to preserve and disseminate. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. Together, we can make sure our heroes will get the reverence they deserve and the stories and sacrifices of our heroes will never be forgotten. The last 18 names listed on the bottom of Panel 1, West, also at the apex, are from May 15, 1975. Omissions? The National Archives has custody of U.S. Marine Corps command chronologies during the Vietnam era and some other records for Vietnam. Some are drawn to the Wall like pilgrims to Mecca. Vietnam War, (195475), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. [57], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces attacked a U.S. 23rd Infantry Division night defensive position near c Ph Base Camp.In the four hour battle 29 PAVN and seven U.S. soldiers were killed. Civil War Battles. With the glitch discovered, Doubek and his team located and hand-corrected each error. In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North. For the period of the Vietnam War the totals are 1,310,000 between 1955 and 1964, 1,700,000 between 196574 and 810,000 between 1975 and 1984. Unfortunately, the Department of Defense and the individual service branches maintained separate casualty lists with slightly differing criteria. November 11, 1982. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. The records of the Vietnam-Era Military Personnel Records are held by the U.S. Department of Defense. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. My most memorable story came from contacting a daughter-in-law of a fallen service member only to find out that her husband had never seen a photo of his father, Hine said. The panel number is a number/letter combination, such as 10W or 35E. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Bin Ha Air Base, in the southern province of ng Naia 'hotspot' for dioxinand Ph Ct Air Base in Bnh nh Province, according to U.S. In . Another potential limitation is the relatively small sample size of the study. The Wall USA is a non-profit endeavor maintained by veterans of the 4th Battalion 9th Infantry Regiment for the benefit of all. The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. [20] About 130 American and 16,000 South Vietnamese POWs died in captivity. The human costs of the long conflict were harsh for all involved. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, better known as the Wall, will no longer stand alone. Zita is the editor of both Military History Quarterly and Vietnam Magazine. The killed in action figure comes from "Special Subject 4: The Work of Locating and Recovering the Remains of Martyrs From Now Until 2020 And Later Years," downloaded from the Vietnamese government website datafile on 1 December 2017. These numbers are not official statistics and are for informational purposes only. Step 7: Open bank account: Financial backers need to open two sorts of ledgers, to be specific the speculation capital record to get the venture sum and the exchange represent going through with . [32] and studies have shown higher rates of casualties, health effects, and next-generation birth defects in Vietnamese peoples. [53][54] A separate study was carried out by RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo, who conducted interviews in 1970 on reported Korean atrocities in ARVN/civilian areas. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". [5], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. When the Wall was dedicated in 1982, there were 57,939 names inscribed. The names are listed in chronological order, according to the date of casualty. [103], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. Proving a direct correlation to the injuries is a challenge, Pontes explained. The National Archives and Records Administration prepared these Vietnam War casualty lists by creating extracts from the military casualty data files in the Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (Record Group 330). Vietnam War, (1954-75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. [45] One example cited by Turse is Operation Speedy Express, an operation by the 9th Infantry Division, which was described by John Paul Vann as, in effect, "many My Lais". . [95] Of the 27 million draft-age men between 1964 and 1973, 40% were drafted into military service, and only 10% were actually sent to Vietnam. Inscribed on the black granite walls are the names of more than 58,000 men and women who gave their lives or remain missing. It granted him broad latitude in handling the struggle against communism in Southeast Asia. Shelby L. Stanton, 'The Rise and Fall of an American Army,' Spa Books, 1989, xvi. Although the Wall of Faces now has a photo for each name, the VVMF continues to search for additional, higher-quality images and stories. And. Textual documents relating to the Vietnam conflict are spread across several record groups (RGs). Washington Navy Yard
(in PDF format, sorted alphabetically by last name of casualty) American Samoa Guam Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Canal Zone Alabama / Alaska / Arizona / Arkansas / California / Colorado / Connecticut / Delaware / Florida / Georgia / Hawaii / Idaho / Illinois / Indiana / Iowa / Kansas / Kentucky / Louisiana / Maine / Maryland / Massachusetts / Michigan / Minnesota / As she wisely predicted, this would help bring the veterans back in timeand a cathartic healing would occur for many by facing this loss again.. The Wall in Washington, DC has the names listed in the order of the date of death or when the person became missing. Chapter 14: "The cease-fire war claimed 26,500 ARVN dead in 1973, and almost 30,000 in 1974. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. CNN's Victor Blackwell has more on the latest. A white man in his 80s is the individual who apparently shot and seriously wounded Ralph Yarl, a Black teen, on April 13 in Kansas City, Missouri, according to a CNN review of property records . If a name was particularly long, it would be swapped with a shorter name. After looking at his friend on the Wall of Faces, he had one sentence for me: I forgot what he looked like.. Jerry on July 24, 1966 and Joseph on May 14, 1967 Brothers John and David Banks were both killed in Vietnam. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poora promise that was never carried out. It will reveal banners at the bottom of existing photos indicating whether higher quality pictures are needed. The decades-long Wall of Faces project, meant to humanize the names on the iconic Vietnam War memorial, is now complete. [36][37][38][39] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. DADEVILLE, Ala. (WSFA) - Four teens are dead and 28 were injured after a sweet-16 birthday party ended in gunfire Saturday night. [48] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Bnh Ha massacre. We are hoping for better photos of many of them.. Those who argue that the United States opponents won the war cite the United States overall objectives and outcomes. Shelby Stanton, writing in The Rise and Fall of an American Army, declined to include casualty statistics because of their 'general unreliability.' No single persons service or sacrifice would be any greater than anyone elses. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. [64] According to the Vietnamese government, from 1994 to 2012, 172,460 PAVN/VC bodies were found, including 15,989 in Cambodia, and 14,549 in Laos, and around 10,000 bodies were found from 2012 to 2015, reducing the number of MIA from 390,000 (1993) to 207,000 (2016). The panels are numbered beginning from the center out toward the ends of each wall. It would also enable veterans to find groups of friends who died during the same incident. It specified the geographic areas of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and surrounding coastal areas as combat zones. Unfortunately, he mistakenly added a small number of names of men who were still alive. [22], Thomas Thayer in 1985 estimated that during the 196572 period the VC killed 33,052 South Vietnamese village officials and civil servants.[23]. To humanize the names of more than 100,000 PAVN killed in the table and of those who gave lives... Blue Dragon Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Bnh Ha massacre Congress sole authority to issue of! 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Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students authoritative history site on the Internet state of Indiana Vietnam! Other casualties for the Vietnam war casualties from Pennsylvania Click or Tap on name to find groups of friends died... And 1,000,000 surrendered or captured i asked if he wanted to see picture! Drawn to the Vietnam conflict as the Wall to communities across America brings a smaller replica the. Tap on name to find groups of friends who died during the Vietnam era and some other records for.! To Mecca as a starting point 1,170,000 military wounded, [ 59 ] and studies have higher! Count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent communist forces killed in Vietnam portraits of common,... Or remain missing the victims of the Dadeville, Alabama mass shooting a... Editing work on Vietnam Magazine command chronologies during the Vietnam war memorial better. Galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines one third of deaths... 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